Nursing history books from the ECBCNHI library

Fall 2024 Nursing History Forums

"The 'Brazilian Ladies of Toronto' and the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1940s: A Transnational History of Nursing"

Luciana Barizon Luchesi, PhD, RN

Dec. 3, 2024 at 12 p.m. (ET)

 McLeod Hall, Room 5060, and on Zoom

Co-sponsored by the UVA School of Nursing's Global Initiatives

This presentation analyzes the Rockefeller Foundation's influence on the organization of nursing schools in Brazil during the mid-20th century, particularly the University of São Paulo School of Nursing. In 1942, the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored four sanitary educators to undertake nursing education at the University of Toronto School of Nursing, where they were introduced to the American standard curriculum in nursing. Upon their return to Brazil, these four educators--the so-called "Ladies of Toronto"--became leaders in Brazilian nursing. A close analysis of their biographies reveals how their experiences with North American nursing education shaped their approach to nursing education in Brazil. In this way, their biographies contribute to historiographical debates about the influence of scientific philanthropy, the politics oLuciana Barizon Luchesif nursing education, and the global circulation of knowledge, practices, and policies related to nursing education in the 1940s.

Luciana Barizon Luchesi is a Brazilian nurse historian and professor of psychiatric nursing at the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.  A former president of the Brazilian Academy of Nursing History, she is currently a visiting scholar with the Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry.

Recent Nursing History Forums

For a recording of any of these talks, please contact the Bjoring Center's program manager.


"Dynamics of Prejudice: Antiracist Nursing Education, 1968-1978" by Cory Ellen Gatrall, PhD, MFA, RN (October 2024)

"Bait, Switch, and Sue: Filipino Nurses’ Solidarity against Exploitative International Recruitment Practices, 2005-2009" by Andre A. Rosario, PhD, RN (September 2024)

"Unearthing Black Midwifery Stories in Virginia" by Linda Janet Holmes, recipient of the Bjoring Center's 2024 Agnes Dillon Randolph Award (April 2024)

"Neither the Colonizer Nor the Colonized: Thai Nursing Students in the Philippines and New England, 1920-1931" by Christine N. Peralta, PhD, recipient of the Bjoring Center's 30th Anniversary Research Fellowship (March 2024)

“Filling the Unforgiving Minute with Sixty Seconds’ Worth of Distance Run: Barbara Fassbinder, Nursing, and AIDS in the U.S., 1986-1991” by Karissa Haugeberg, PhD (February 2024)

"Narrating a Life of Care: Hindsight and Challenges of Interpretation in the Study of Religion and Health" by Angela Xia, PhD candidate in religious studies, recipient of the Bjoring Center's 30th Anniversary Research Fellowship (November 2023)

"Gay Nurses/Straight Health Care: Toward a Queer History of Nursing" by Jess Dillard-Wright, PhD, MA, RN, CNM, recipient of the Barbara Brodie Nursing History Fellowship (November 2023)

"Hospital City, Health Care Nation: Race, Capital, and the Costs of American Health Care" by Guian McKee, PhD (September 2023)

"History and Memory of Filipino Nurses in U.S. Health-Care Delivery" by Catherine Ceniza Choy, PhD, recipient of the 2023 Agnes Dillon Randolph Award (April 2023)

"Medicine of Care: Oral History of Nurse Practitioners in New York State" by Morag Martin, PhD (March 2023)

"Black Nurses’ Silent Struggle to Integrate Hospital Nursing in the North, 1950-1970" by Hafeeza Anchrum, PhD, RN (Nov. 2022)

"Understanding the Experiences of Male Nurse Practitioners, 1980 to Present" by Marcus D. Henderson, MSN, RN (Oct. 2022)

"A Virtual Roundtable on the History of Black Midwives" with Wangui Muigai, PhD; Michelle Drew, DNP, MPH, CNM, FNP-C, C-EFM; and Gertrude Fraser, PhD (Feb. 2022). Download the History of Black Midwives Roundtable transcript.

Program: "Ancient Wisdom, Resistance and Reclamation: The Historical Contributions of African and African American Midwives 1619 to the Present" - by Michelle Drew, DNP, MPH, CNM, FNP-C, C-EFM

"Trust, Training, and Tradition: Black Midwifery in the Early 20th Century" - by Wangui Muigai, PhD

"African American Doulas: Carrying on the Tradition, Navigating Spaces of Care and Exploitation" - by Gertrude J. Fraser, PhD

Black Midwives: A History Forum