A hand with an equals sign.

Social Determinants of Health

Health equity is perhaps one of the greatest issues of our time, and an issue that spans across economy, race, age, ability, and geography. Facing this issue head-on are nurses, who are incredibly well-positioned as the connective tissue between people and healthcare systems to address social determinants of health that chip away at people's well-being, quality of life, and longevity.

Nurse scientists who study social determinants of health are in every space: improving access among women with disabilities to family planning and reproductive care; ensuring healthcare access for those who experience violence at the hands of an intimate partner; connecting older residents with lifestyle choices and changes to improve symptoms associated with older age and chronic disease; and populations that are marginalized, vulnerable, and often ignored.

Featured Nursing Science Focused on Social Determinants of Health

The Harm in Not Asking
What happens when clinicians don't address relationship violence in patients with disability? Nurse scientist Jeanne Alhusen earned a $2.1M R01 NIH grant to focus in on a rarely-noticed phenomenon: the dearth of reproductive care that women living with disability have.
When Disaster Binds
Climate change is here. How nurses both at UVA and in Nicaragua are preparing, thanks to sustained partnerships forged by public health prof. Emma Mitchell.
Frank Talk About End-of-Life Sex
'A staggering lack of research on sexual health near the end of life' prompted hospice expert and sex educator Acquaviva's Hillman Foundation-funded study.
UVA Researchers Find Palliative Care Use May Prevent Clinician Burnout
Research finds a significant association between palliative care and nurses’ levels of “moral distress,” a driving factor in RN attrition and burnout.
Epidemics, Disability, and Nursing
Disability across the 19th and 20th centuries was viewed as a condition to "fix" - not accommodate, writes Bjoring Center director Dominique Tobbell.
Study: Disabled, Pregnant Women at Much Greater Risk for IPV
Disabled, pregnant people are at 2 1/2 times more likely to be victims of violence than their non-disabled, pregnant peers, a new study finds.
Emergency Care for Victims of Violence Across the Lifespan: Nurse Heads up New Forensic Center
Laughon, a long-time forensic nurse, directs UVA Health's newest emergency arm: an emergency forensic center, for victims of violence across the lifespan.

Meet UVA's Nurse Scientists

Kimberly D. Acquaviva, PhD, MSW, CSE
Betty Norman Norris Professor of Nursing
RESEARCH AREAS: Inclusive hospice and palliative care, LGBTQ+-inclusive care, healthcare AI, artificial intelligence
Jeanne Alhusen, PhD, CRNP, RN, FAAN
Associate Dean for Nursing Research
RESEARCH AREAS: Violence's impact on maternal-child health, reproductive care access for women with disabilities
(434) 924-1585
Katrina Debnam
Associate Professor of Nursing
RESEARCH AREAS: adolescent relationships and sexual development, peer support, relationship development of teenagers
Elizabeth Epstein
Professor of Nursing
RESEARCH AREAS: moral distress, nursing ethics, burnout, and nurse attrition, NICU family and caregiver connectivity
(434) 982-3285
Kathryn Laughon
Associate Professor of Nursing and PhD Program Director
RESEARCH AREAS: Violence and health, brain injury and intimate partner violence, sexual violence and mental health
(434) 924-1985
Emma Mitchell
Associate Professor of Nursing
RESEARCH AREAS: Novel methods for cervical cancer screening and treatment in low-resource settings, global health, HPV
Dominique Tobbell Klakoski
Professor & Director of the Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry
RESEARCH AREAS: Nursing history, the history of healthcare, the evolution of American nursing programs